What is Acne?

Acne is one of the most common skin conditions in the United States, affecting about 60 million people each year. While mild cases can often be managed with medication and a consistent at-home skincare routine, more severe cases may lead to scarring. Acne can appear as pimples, whiteheads, blackheads, cysts, or red, inflamed patches of skin. It develops due to a combination of clogged pores, dead skin cells, and bacteria. Although it is most common in teens, acne can affect adults up to age 40 and typically appears on the face, chest, and back.

To help restore clear, healthy-looking skin, Dr. Marc I. Epstein and the team at Mountain View Dermatology and Aesthetics in Tucson, AZ offer a range of treatment options, including customized at-home regimens, prescription medications, and advanced laser therapies.

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How Do You Treat Acne?

Over-the-counter products often provide limited results in managing acne. At Mountain View Dermatology and Aesthetics, we offer comprehensive treatment plans tailored to your needs. Depending on the severity of your acne, treatment options may include:

  • Topical medications with ingredients like salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, sulfur, or retinoids
  • Oral antibiotics such as minocycline, doxycycline, or tetracycline for persistent cases
  • Accutane® (isotretinoin) for severe, resistant acne that may cause scarring
  • AviClear® laser treatments to target oil glands, reduce redness, and improve pigmentation
  • Chemical peels and extractions for targeted care
  • Acne scar treatments to restore skin affected by past breakouts

What are the Risk Factors for Acne?

While acne can affect anyone, certain factors increase the likelihood of breakouts:

  • Hormonal changes during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause
  • Family history of acne
  • Use of certain medications
  • Oil-based cosmetics and skincare products
  • High stress levels
  • Diet high in refined sugars and carbohydrates

Understanding these risk factors can help reduce the frequency and severity of acne flare-ups. Our Tucson team can provide personalized guidance to help you manage these triggers effectively.

What are the Symptoms of Acne?

Acne symptoms vary depending on type and severity, and they can affect both physical appearance and emotional well-being. Common symptoms include:

  • Blackheads
  • Whiteheads
  • Cysts
  • Pustules
  • Papules
  • Nodules

Additional symptoms may include dark spots or permanent scars. Recognizing these symptoms early can help in seeking effective treatment options tailored to your needs.

How is Acne Diagnosed?

Diagnosis begins with a thorough evaluation of the affected areas. We may also review your family history, symptoms, medications, and—if applicable—your menstrual cycle. In certain cases, lab tests may be recommended to determine whether an underlying condition is contributing to acne development.